Franklin, H Bruce

Entry updated 12 September 2022. Tagged: Author, Critic, Editor.

(1934- ) US critic, in various positions at Stanford University from 1961, giving one of the earliest university courses in sf in the USA. In 1972 he was dismissed by Stanford for making speeches protesting the university's involvement in the Vietnam War – a case well known to those interested in questions of academic freedom. He became full professor with tenure at Rutgers University in 1975; continued John Cotton Dana Professor of English and American Studies from 1987, and appointed emeritus on his retirement in 2015. In 1961 Franklin gave at Stanford one of the earliest university courses in sf in the USA. In 1972 he was dismissed by Stanford for giving speeches protesting the university's involvement in the Vietnam War – a case well known to those interested in questions of academic freedom. His Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century (anth 1966; rev 1968; exp and rev 1978; exp and rev 1995) has been one of the most influential of sf Anthologies, in drawing attention to the sheer volume of nineteenth-century sf. A later Franklin anthology, containing sf about nuclear weapons, is Countdown to Midnight: Twelve Great Stories about Nuclear War (anth 1984).

Franklin's two main studies of sf are Robert A. Heinlein: America as Science Fiction (1980) and War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination (1988; exp rev 2008). The former relates Robert A Heinlein's career to contemporary US history from a Marxist perspective; the latter is a pungent and important study about the US preoccupation with super-Weapons in fact and fiction, and the way in which the fact has been influenced by the fiction, with a focus on sf tales which, tacitly or explicitly, anticipate World War Three. Crash Course: From the Good War to the Forever War (2018) is both a memoir and a witty jeremiad about the future – including inevitable Future Wars – in store for America.

Franklin has published many other critical articles on sf and is among the genre's most respected commentators. He received the Pilgrim Award in 1983. He was a consulting editor of Science Fiction Studies from its inception until 2002. [PN]

Howard Bruce Franklin

born New York: 28 February 1934

works

nonfiction

Robert A. Heinlein: America as Science Fiction (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980) [nonfiction: in the publisher's The Science-Fiction Writers series: hb/Kelly Freas]
War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988) [nonfiction: hb/Ben Santora]
- War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination (Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press, 2008) [nonfiction: exp rev of the above: pb/]
Crash Course: From the Good War to the Forever War (New Brunswick, Camden and Newark, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2018) [nonfiction: hb/]

works as editor

Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1966) [anth: with critical commentary: hb/nonpictorial]
- Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1968) [anth: rev of the above: pb/Ursula Suess]
  - Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978) [anth: exp rev of the above: hb/]
    - Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978) [anth: further exp of the above: pb/]
      - Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) [anth: further rev exp of the above: pb/Joseph Stella]
Countdown to Midnight: Twelve Great Stories about Nuclear War (New York: DAW Books, 1984) [anth: pb/Vincent Di Fate]

links

previous versions of this entry

Internet Archive