Garis, Howard R
Entry updated 1 April 2024. Tagged: Author.
(1873-1962) US author active from about 1896, known mainly for such work outside the sf field as his Uncle Wiggily series, which began in 1910 in the Newark Evening News, and ran to nearly 15,000 widely syndicated episodes, some of which were gathered into the seventy-nine published volumes in the series; the newspaper column, in various late incarnations, only stopped in the year of his death. Much of the work he wrote for Edward Stratemeyer's Stratemeyer Syndicate, through which most of his non-Wiggily fiction was published, consisted of non-fantastic tales for various juvenile markets under House Names, including many if not all of the twenty-two Motor Boys tales as by Clarence Young. The Bobbsey Twins tales as by Laura Lee Hope, which have been ascribed to him, were in fact by his wife and writing partner, Lilian Garis (1873-1954).
During his prolific early years with the Stratemeyer Syndicate, Garis contributed three Lost Race tales to the Motor Boys sequence, beginning with The Motor Boys in Mexico; Or, the Secret of the Buried City (1906) under the House Name Clarence Young. Under the House Name Roy Rockwood, and following plot outlines laid down by Stratemeyer, he also wrote the first six volumes of the Great Marvel series, sanitized Edisonades clearly influenced in subject matter, geography and plot structure by the work of Jules Verne: Through the Air to the North Pole (1906), Under the Ocean to the South Pole (1907), Five Thousand Miles Underground (1908) – a Hollow Earth tale – Through Space to Mars (1910), Lost on the Moon (1911) and On a Torn-Away World (1913); for the entire series, including those not by Garis, see Roy Rockwood. These tales were of a considerable imaginative power which he did not match in his contributions to the Tom Swift series, for which he wrote – again to Stratemeyer synopses – the first thirty-five (of thirty-eight) episodes of the first series, under the House Name Victor Appleton, beginning with Tom Swift and His Motor-Cycle; Or, Fun and Adventure on the Road (1910) to Tom Swift and His Giant Magnet; Or, Bringing up the Lost Submarine (1932) (see Magnetism). Most of these tales normally include one or two Inventions per volume to shape the story, which is often carried (literally) by radically improved forms of Transportation into farflung venues occupied (pro tem) by inferior races. A good example of these patterns is Tom Swift in Captivity; Or, a Daring Escape by Airship (1912), in which an advanced biplane helps in the discovery of a Lost Race of giants (see Great and Small) in Patagonia. It is a sign of the intensity of production required of writers like Garis that the first fourteen Tom Swift volumes came out over a two-year period; later titles were by other hands. The series as a whole exemplifies both the virtues and some of the disturbing undercurrents implicit in the Edisonade.
A final series of sf tales, the Rocket Riders sequence beginning with Rocket Riders Across the Ice, or Racing against Time (1933), bases its speculations about future forms of Transportation on the Invention of a highly flexible Rocket engine, which variously powers – one mode per volume – power sleds, automobiles, boats and aeroplanes. The three young heroes, whose virtues interact in a way typical of the Airplane Boys tale, have adventures befitting these various modes of transportation, but do not seek to change the world.
A singleton under his own name, Tam of the Fire Cave (1927), is Prehistoric SF story whose crippled protagonist creates a series of Inventions, saving his threatened world. [JC/EFB]
see also: Frank V Webster.
Howard Roger Garis
born Binghamton, New York: 25 April 1873
died Amherst, Massachusetts: 6 November 1962
works
series
Great Marvel
Titles by Garis only.
- Wonderful Cruise of the Electric Monarch (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1906) as by Roy Rockwood [Great Marvel: hb/Charles Nuttall]
- Under the Ocean to the South Pole; or, The Strange Cruise of the Submarine Wonder (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1907) as by Roy Rockwood [Great Marvel: hb/Charles Nuttall]
- Five Thousand Miles Underground; or, The Mystery of the Centre of the Earth (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1908) as by Roy Rockwood [Great Marvel: hb/Charles Nuttall]
- Through Space to Mars; or, The Longest Journey on Record (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1910) as by Roy Rockwood [Great Marvel: hb/K M Kizer]
- Lost on the Moon; or, In Quest of the Field of Diamonds (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1911) as by Roy Rockwood [Great Marvel: hb/uncredited]
- By Air Express to Venus; or, Captives of a Strange People (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1929) as by Roy Rockwood [Great Marvel: hb/Ed Whittemore]
Motor Boys
Titles by Garis only.
- The Motor Boys in Mexico; Or, the Secret of the Buried City (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1906) as by Clarence Young [Motor Boys: hb/]
- The Motor Boys in Strange Waters; Or, Lost in a Floating Forest (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1909) as by Clarence Young [Motor Boys: hb/]
- The Motor Boys over the Rockies; Or, a Mystery of the Air (New York: Cupples and Leon, 1911) as by Clarence Young [Motor Boys: hb/]
Tom Swift
Titles by Garis only.
- Tom Swift and His Motor-Cycle; Or, Fun and Adventure on the Road (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1910) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Motor Boat; Or, the Rivals of Lake Carlopa (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1910) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Airship; Or, the Stirring Cruise of the Red Cloud (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1910) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Submarine Boat; Or, under the Ocean for Sunken Treasure (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1910) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- The Adventures of Tom Swift, Volume One (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2010) as by Victor Appleton [omni of the above four: pb/]
- Tom Swift and His Electric Runabout; Or, the Speediest Car on the Road (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1911) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Wireless Message; Or, the Castaways of Earthquake Island (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1911) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift Among the Diamond Makers; Or, The Secret of Phantom Mountain (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1911) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice; Or, the Wreck of the Airship (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1911) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- The Adventures of Tom Swift, Volume Two: Four Complete Novels (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2010) as by Victor Appleton [omni of the above four: pb/]
- Tom Swift and His Sky Racer; Or, the Quickest Flight on Record (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1911) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle; Or, Daring Adventures in Elephant Land (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1911) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift in the City of Gold; Or, Marvelous Adventures Underground (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1912) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Air Glider; Or, Seeking the Platinum Treasure (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1912) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- The Adventures of Tom Swift, Volume Three: Four Complete Novels (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2012) as by Victor Appleton [omni of the above four: pb/]
- Tom Swift in Captivity; Or, a Daring Escape by Airship (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1912) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/H R Boehm]
- Tom Swift and His Wizard Camera; Or, Thrilling Adventures while Taking Moving Pictures (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1912) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Great Searchlight; Or, on the Border for Uncle Sam (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1912) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Giant Cannon; Or, the Longest Shots on Record (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1913) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- The Adventures of Tom Swift, Volume Four: Four Complete Novels (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2012) as by Victor Appleton [omni of the above four: pb/]
- Tom Swift and His Photo Telephone; Or, the Picture that Saved a Fortune (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1914) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Aerial Warship; Or, the Naval Terror of the Seas (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1915) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Big Tunnel; Or, the Hidden City of the Andes (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1916) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift in the Land of Wonders; Or, the Search for the Idol of Gold (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1917) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- The Adventures of Tom Swift, Volume Five: Four Complete Novels (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2012) as by Victor Appleton [omni of the above four: pb/]
- Tom Swift and His War Tank; Or, Doing his Best for Uncle Sam (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1918) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Air Scout; Or, Uncle Sam's Mastery of the Sky (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1919) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Undersea Search; Or, the Treasure on the Floor of the Atlantic (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1920) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift among the Fire Fighters; Or, Battling with Flames from the Air (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1921) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Electric Locomotive; Or, Two Miles a Minute on the Rails (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1922) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- The Adventures of Tom Swift, Volume Six: Five Complete Novels (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2012) as by Victor Appleton [omni of the above five: pb/]
- Tom Swift and His Flying Boat; Or, the Castaways of the Giant Iceberg (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1923) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Giant Oil Gusher; Or, the Treasure of Goby Farm (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1924) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Chest of Secrets; Or, Tracing the Stolen Inventions (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1925) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Airline Express; Or, from Ocean to Ocean by Daylight (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1926) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift Circling the Globe; Or, the Daring Cruise of the Air Monarch (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1927) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Talking Pictures; Or, the Greatest Invention on Record (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1928) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His House on Wheels; Or, a Trip to the Mountain of Mystery (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1929) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Big Dirigible; Or, Adventures over the Forest of Fire (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1930) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Sky Train; Or Overland Through the Clouds (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1931) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
- Tom Swift and His Giant Magnet; Or, Bringing up the Lost Submarine (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1932) as by Victor Appleton [Tom Swift: hb/uncredited]
The Radio Boys
Title by Garis only.
- The Radio Boys on the Pacific (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1929) as by Allan Chapman [all previous eleven titles by John William Duffield, who see: Radio Boys: hb/Walter S Rogers]
Don Sturdy
Title by Garis only.
- Don Sturdy with the Harpoon Hunters; Or, the Strange Cruise of the Whaling Ship (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1935) as by Victor Appleton [all previous fourteen titles by John William Duffield, who see: Don Sturdy: illus/hb/Nat Falk]
Rocket Riders
- Rocket Riders Across the Ice, or Racing against Time (New York: E L Burt Company, 1933) [Rocket Riders: hb/]
- Rocket Riders over the Desert, or Seeking the Lost City (New York: E L Burt Company, 1933) [Rocket Riders: hb/]
- Rocket Riders in Stormy Seas, or Trailing the Treasure Divers (New York: E L Burt Company, 1933) [Rocket Riders: hb/]
- Rocket Riders in the Air, or a Chase in the Clouds (New York: E L Burt Company, 1934) [Rocket Riders: hb/]
miscellaneous
- Isle of Black Fire (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J B Lippincott, 1904) [hb/]
- Tam of the Fire Cave (New York: Appleton, 1927) [hb/]
links
- The Tom Swift Unofficial Home Page: Victor Appleton
- Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Picture Gallery
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