Jakes, John
Entry updated 18 September 2023. Tagged: Author.
(1932-2023) US author initially best known for sf and fantasy, under his own name and various pseudonyms including Alan Henry, Jacob Johns, Alan Payne, Jay Scotland and Alan Wilder, before launching his Bicentennial series of novels, which traces the fictional history of a US family over the past 200 years. It achieved extraordinary bestsellerdom, undoubtedly justifying, at least financially, his decision to retire from the genre. Most of his shorter work, beginning with "The Dreaming Trees" in Fantastic Adventures for November 1950, was written by the 1960s – a good selection appearing as The Best of John Jakes (coll 1977) edited by Martin H Greenberg and Joseph D Olander – and he published his last sf novel in 1973. He generally displayed competence, but his early work lacked bite and his later novels, though sharper, were published in some obscurity. He was in any case from the first actively involved in other genres, and published at least twenty books, including several historicals as by Jay Scotland, before When the Star Kings Die (1967), the first volume in the Dragonard/II Galaxy series of Space Operas, marked his full-scale entry into the sf field. The three novels in the sequence – the others are The Planet Wizard (1969) and Tonight We Steal the Stars (1969 dos) – follow the adventures of the Dragonard clan as they guard II Galaxy and its corporate "star kings" against various perils.
His second series, the Brak the Barbarian Sword-and-Sorcery epic, includes Brak the Barbarian (coll of linked stories 1968), Brak the Barbarian versus the Sorceress (November-December 1963 Fantastic as "Witch of the Four Winds"; exp 1969; vt Brak the Barbarian – The Sorceress 1970; vt The Sorceress 1976), Brak the Barbarian versus the Mark of the Demons (1969; vt Brak the Barbarian – The Mark of the Demons 1970; vt The Mark of the Demons 1976), Brak: When the Idols Walked (August-September 1964 Fantastic as "When the Idols Walked"; exp 1978) and The Fortunes of Brak (coll 1980). The deep debt of these stories to Robert E Howard's rather more energetic Conan tales was acknowledged in the publication of Mention My Name in Atlantis [for subtitle see Checklist] (1972), an amusing pastiche of the subgenre, which also takes aim at the Lost World tale.
Out of the several sf novels Jakes published 1969-1973, four stand out. Six-Gun Planet (1970), a Western featuring appearances by Billy the Kid, depicts a deliberately archaic colony planet called Missouri complete with Robot gunfighters, just as in the later film Westworld (1973). Black in Time (1970) presents vignettes from Black history dramatized through a Time-Travel plot device. Time Gate (1972) is a light Alternate History tale effectively couched for its Young Adult audience. On Wheels (1973), set about a century hence, tautly depicts a mobile American subculture whose members live, breed and die on wheels, whether in large trailers or on their own vehicles, never leaving the Interstates, never legally dropping below 40mph (65kph). Their god is the Texaco Firebird, which they see only at the moment of death. As Satire the story is simple but gripping, like most of Jakes's best work. It is one of the relatively few twentieth-century sf tales to treat the triumph of the automobile in America (see Dystopia; Transportation) as nightmarish. [JC]
see also: Colonization of Other Worlds; Sociology.
John William Jakes
born Chicago, Illinois: 31 March 1932
died Sarasota, Florida: 11 March 2023
works (selected)
series
Dragonard/II Galaxy
- When the Star Kings Die (New York: Ace Books, 1967) [Dragonard/II Galaxy: pb/Jack Gaughan]
- The Planet Wizard (New York: Ace Books, 1969) [Dragonard/II Galaxy: pb/Jeff Jones]
- Tonight We Steal the Stars (New York: Ace Books, 1969) [Dragonard/II Galaxy: pb/credited to Jack Gaughan but actually Kelly Freas]
Brak the Barbarian
- Brak the Barbarian (New York: Avon Books, 1968) [fixup: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Frank Frazetta]
- Brak the Barbarian versus the Sorceress (New York: Paperback Library, 1969) [first version appeared November/December 1963 Fantastic as "Witch of the Four Winds": Brak the Barbarian: pb/Frank Frazetta]
- Brak the Barbarian – The Sorceress (London: Tandem Books, 1970) [vt of the above: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Chris Achilleos]
- The Sorceress (London: Tandem Books, 1976) [vt of the above: Brak the Barbarian: pb/]
- Brak the Barbarian versus the Mark of the Demons (New York: Paperback Library, 1969) [Brak the Barbarian: pb/Michael Leonard]
- Brak the Barbarian – The Mark of the Demons (London: Tandem Books, 1970) [vt of the above: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Chris Achilleos]
- The Mark of the Demons (London: Tandem Books, 1976) [vt of the above: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Chris Achilleos]
- When the Idols Walked (New York: Pocket Books/Kangaroo, 1978) [first version appeared August/September 1964 Fantastic: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Charles Moll]
- Brak: When the Idols Walked (New York: Tower Books, 1981) [vt of the above: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Uldis Klavins]
- Witch of the Four Winds/When the Idols Walked (New York: Open Road Integrated Media, 2012) [omni of the above plus Brak the Barbarian versus the Sorceress as Witch of the Four Winds: ebook: Brak the Barbarian: na/]
- The Fortunes of Brak (New York: Dell Books, 1980) [coll: Brak the Barbarian: pb/Douglas Beekman]
Gavin Black
- Master of the Dark Gate (New York: Lancer Books, 1970) [Gavin Black: pb/Jim Steranko]
- Witch of the Dark Gate (New York: Lancer Books, 1972) [Gavin Black: pb/Frank Frazetta]
individual titles
- The Asylum World (New York: Paperback Library, 1969) [pb/]
- The Hybrid (New York: Paperback Library, 1969) [pb/Jeff Jones]
- Secrets of Stardeep (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Westminster Press, 1969) [hb/James Heugh]
- The Last Magicians (New York: New American Library/Signet Books, 1969) [pb/Sandy Kossin]
- Six-Gun Planet (New York: Paperback Library, 1970) [pb/Richard Powers]
- Black in Time (New York: Paperback Library, 1970) [pb/Harry Steele Savage]
- Mask of Chaos (New York: Ace Books, 1970) [dos: pb/Jack Gaughan]
- Monte Cristo #99 (New York: Curtis Books, 1970) [pb/]
- Mention My Name in Atlantis – Being, at Last, the True Account of the Calamitous Destruction of the Great Island Kingdom, Together with a Narrative of its Wondrous Intercourses with a Superior Race of Other-Worldlings, as Transcribed from the Manuscript of a Survivor, Hoptor the Vintner, for the Enlightenment of a Dubious Posterity (New York: DAW Books, 1972) [pb/H J Bruck]
- Time Gate (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Westminster Press, 1972) [hb/]
- Secrets of Stardeep, and Time Gate (New York: New American Library/Signet Books, 1982) [omni of the above plus Secrets of Stardeep: pb/Don Brautigam]
- On Wheels (New York: Warner Paperback Library, 1973) [pb/Don Ivan Punchatz]
- Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (New York: Award Books, 1974) [tie to the film Conquest of the Planet of the Apes: Planet of the Apes: pb/]
- Excalibur! (New York: Dell Books, 1980) with Gil Kane [pb/]
collections and stories
- The Best of John Jakes (New York: DAW Books, 1977) edited by Martin H Greenberg and Joseph D Olander [coll: pb/Jack Gaughan]
- Old Spacemen Never Die (Medford, Oregon: Armchair Fiction, 2015) [dos: first appeared October 1951 Amazing Stories: pb/Ed Emshwiller]
- Shango (no place given: Project Gutenberg, 2019) [story: ebook: first appeared February 1956 If: na/]
- The Android Kill (no place given: Project Gutenberg, 2020) [story: ebook: first appeared January 1952 Planet Stories: na/]
- The Most Horrible Story (no place given: Project Gutenberg, 2021) [story: ebook: first appeared January 1952 Imagination: na/]
links
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