James, Laurence
Entry updated 9 January 2023. Tagged: Author, Editor.
(1942-2000) UK paperbacks editor in the early 1970s and then author active under his own name and under at least nine pseudonyms and house names, including James Axler, James Barton, James Darke, Richard Haigh, William James, John M McLaglen, James McPhee, James W Marvin, Jonathan May, Christopher Molan, Klaus Netzen, Mick Norman and some further house names for non-fantastic work, including James Frazier, Neil Langholm and Andrew Quiller, all of which he shared with Kenneth Bulmer; his non-sf or fantasy output spread over various genres including Westerns, thrillers, historical romances and soft-core pornography. Over one four-year period he averaged about a book a month. As James he began publishing sf with "And Dug the Dog a Tomb" for New Worlds Quarterly 3 (anth 1972) edited by Michael Moorcock, an sf development of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot (trans 1954). Under his own name he remains best known for a series of paperback Space Operas featuring Simon Rack and his Galactic Security Service Comrades, which begins in a Ruined Earth about 500 years hence but soon shifts to the stars: Earth Lies Sleeping (1974; vt Simon Rack: Earth Lies Sleeping 1974), War on Aleph (1974; vt Simon Rack: Starcross 1974), The Rack Series: Backflash (1975), The Rack Series: Planet of the Blind (1975) and Simon Rack: New Life for Old (1975). These are swiftly told and energetic, but they do not press against the routine demands of the form. As James Barton, he wrote the Wasteworld, first of several similar series, comprising Wasteworld #1: Aftermath (1983), Wasteworld #2: Resurrection (1984), Wasteworld #3: Angels (1984) and Wasteworld #4: My Way (1984). The sequence carries its military hero through the US South and elsewhere, fighting bigots, both black and white (the former are cannibals, the latter are fundamentalists) and Mutants and winning an Apache lass in a Las Vegas showdown. The tone is consistently Survivalist.
For (male) adults as James Axler, a House Name, he began the Survivalist-Fiction Deathlands military-sf series, set in a Ruined Earth landscape a century after World War Three ends in nuclear Holocaust; the protagonist and his cadre of warrior bandits traverse the ruined landscape via Gateways (see Matter Transmission). The sequence begins with Deathlands #1: Red Holocaust (1986) written with Jack Adrian as by James Axler and Deathlands #2: Pilgrimage to Hell (1987) as by James Axler; more than thirty further titles followed [see Checklist below], when ill-health forced him to pass the series on to other hands. Also under the same House Name, he wrote the whole of the short Earth Blood sequence, beginning with Earth Blood (1993) as by James Axler, in which the crew of a deep space expedition returns to a Post-Holocaust planet. The Dark Future series of Post-Holocaust adventures for a young-adult audience includes The Revengers (1992), Beyond the Grave (1992), The Horned God (1992) and The Plague (1992). This sequence is unrelated to and bore no resemblance to the game Dark Future (1988), whose owners Games Workshop nevertheless sued James's publishers on grounds of trademark infringement and forced the books to be withdrawn. The Survival 2000 sequence, dealing with events after an Asteroid strikes Earth, beginning with Survival 2000 #1: Blood Quest (1991) as by James McPhee, deals with a similar environment in similar terms for the same publisher. [JC]
Laurence William James
born West Bromwich, Staffordshire: 21 September 1942
died Oxford, Oxfordshire: 10 February 2000
works
series
Simon Rack
- Earth Lies Sleeping (New York: Zebra Books, 1974) [Simon Rack: pb/Vincent Di Fate]
- Simon Rack: Earth Lies Sleeping (London: Sphere Books, 1974) [vt of the above: Simon Rack: pb/Bruce Pennington]
- War on Aleph (New York: Zebra Books, 1974) [Simon Rack: pb/]
- Simon Rack: Starcross (London: Sphere Books, 1974) [vt of the above: Simon Rack: pb/Bruce Pennington]
- The Rack Series: Backflash (New York: Zebra Books, 1975) [Simon Rack: pb/Carl Lundgren]
- The Rack Series: Planet of the Blind (New York: Zebra Books, 1975) [Simon Rack: pb/Carl Lundgren]
- Simon Rack: Planet of the Blind (London: Sphere Books, 1975) [vt of the above: Simon Rack: pb/Patrick Woodroffe]
- Simon Rack: New Life for Old (London: Sphere Books, 1975) [Simon Rack: pb/Patrick Woodroffe]
Witches
- The Prisoner (London: Sphere Books, 1983) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Trial (London: Sphere Books, 1983) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Torture (London: Sphere Books, 1983) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Escape (London: Sphere Books, 1984) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Meeting (London: Sphere Books, 1985) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Killing (London: Sphere Books, 1985) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Feud (London: Sphere Books, 1986) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
- The Plague (London: Sphere Books, 1986) as by James Darke [Witches: pb/]
Wasteworld
- Wasteworld #1: Aftermath (London: Panther Books, 1983) as by James Barton [Wasteworld: pb/Richard Clifton-Dey]
- Wasteworld #2: Resurrection (London: Panther Books, 1984) as by James Barton [Wasteworld: pb/Richard Clifton-Dey]
- Wasteworld #3: Angels (London: Panther Books, 1984) as by James Barton [Wasteworld: pb/Richard Clifton-Dey]
- Wasteworld #4: My Way (London: Panther Books, 1984) as by James Barton [Wasteworld: pb/Richard Clifton-Dey]
Pigs
- The Farm (London: Grafton, 1984) as by Richard Haigh [Pigs: pb/Les Edwards]
- The City (London: Grafton, 1986) as by Richard Haigh [Pigs: pb/Les Edwards]
Deathlands as by James Axler House Name (only titles by James are listed)
- Deathlands #1: Pilgrimage to Hell (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1987) with Jack Adrian as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #2: Red Holocaust (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1987) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #3: Neutron Solstice (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1987) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #4: Crater Lake (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1987) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #5: Homeward Bound (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1988) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #6: Pony Soldiers (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1988) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #7: Dectra Chain (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1988) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #8: Ice and Fire (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1988) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #9: Red Equinox (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1989) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #10: Northstar Rising (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1989) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #11: Time Nomads (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1990) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #12: Latitude Zero (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1991) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #13: Seedling (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1991) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #14: Dark Carnival (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1991) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #15: Chill Factor (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1992) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #16: Moon Fate (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1992) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #17: Fury's Pilgrims (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1993) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #18: Shockscape (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1993) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #19: Deep Empire (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #20: Cold Asylum (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #21: Twilight Children (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #22: Rider, Reaper (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #23: Road Wars (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #24: Trader Redux (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #25: Genesis Echo (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1995) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #26: Shadowfall (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1995) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #27: Ground Zero (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1995) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #28: Emerald Fire (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1995) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #29: Bloodlines (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1995) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #30: Crossways (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1996) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #31: Keepers of the Sun (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1996) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #32: Circle Thrice (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1996) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #33: Eclipse at Noon (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1996) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #34: Stoneface (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1996) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #44: Crucible of Time (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1998) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands: Encounter (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1999) with Mark Ellis and Alan Philipson, as by James Axler [one-off prequel story, not part of the numbered sequence: Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #67: Death Hunt (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1998) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deathlands #68: Shaking Earth (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1998) as by James Axler [Deathlands: pb/Michael Herring]
Survival 2000
- Survival 2000 #1: Blood Quest (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1991) as by James McPhee [Survival 2000: pb/Michael Herring]
- Survival 2000 #2: Renegade War (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1991) as by James McPhee [Survival 2000: pb/]
- Survival 2000 #3: Frozen Fire (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1991) as by James McPhee [Survival 2000: pb/Michael Herring]
Dark Future
- The Revengers (London: Bantam UK, 1992) [Dark Future: pb/John Avon]
- Beyond the Grave (London: Bantam UK, 1992) [Dark Future: pb/John Avon]
- The Horned God (London: Bantam UK, 1992) [Dark Future: pb/John Avon]
- The Plague (London: Bantam UK, 1992) [Dark Future: pb/John Avon]
Earth Blood
- Earth Blood (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1993) as by James Axler [Earth Blood: pb/Michael Herring]
- Deep Trek (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Earth Blood: pb/Michael Herring]
- Aurora Quest (Toronto, Ontario: Gold Eagle Books, 1994) as by James Axler [Earth Blood: pb/Michael Herring]
individual titles
- The Road (London: New English Library, 1983) [pb/]
works as editor
- Electric Underground – A City Lights Reader (London: New English Library, 1973) [anth: hb/]
links
previous versions of this entry