Mundy, Talbot
Entry updated 23 December 2023. Tagged: Author.
Pseudonym of UK-born author William Lancaster Gribbon (1879-1940), who emigrated to the USA in 1909 after his early life as a confidence man, ivory poacher and all-round rogue in India and British Africa had culminated in the threat – not in the event realized – of a prison sentence. He soon became a professional author, with most of his work first appearing in Adventure magazine, where he became the star writer; after 1935 he left Pulp-magazine fiction and wrote about 700 scripts for the radio series Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy. Mundy's work is sometimes difficult to classify. In his early stories he tried to combine Mainstream standards with exotic adventure in Africa and the Near East; his later work often carried a didactic message and might be called philosophic adventure fiction. From the first his sf stood apart from US Genre SF in its narrative structure, characterization and situation, having grown out of the adult adventure-fiction models to be found in Adventure, with tight, complex plotting, well handled ethnic types and exotic locales, and a strong influence from Rudyard Kipling. He commonly used quest themes, stressing loyalty, honour and spiritual self-development. The fantastic element derived in large part from occultism, with ideas drawn from a schismatic branch of the Theosophical Society (see Theosophy) to which he belonged. Such motifs – which included various Psi Powers, fantastic archaeology (see Ruins and Futurity), incredible Weapons, strange Drugs, Antigravity, atomic energy, Atlantean science, Supermen (mahatmas), Transmutation of elements and vibratory phenomena – were conceived rationally and "scientifically" as part of the ancient wisdom, a body of knowledge once possessed by mankind but since lost.
Most of Mundy's sf can be found in the large group of associated novels known as the Jimgrim/Ramsden sequence, though the interconnections are sometimes slender. Chief characters include Jimgrim (James Schuyler Grim), a US soldier of fortune, Athelstan King, an Anglo-Indian career officer – though King – of the Khyber Rifles: A Romance of Adventure (1916) is not usually considered part of the series – Jeff Ramsden, a US engineer, Narayan Singh, a Sikh soldier, and Chullunder Ghose, an unscrupulously brilliant Bengali babu. Mundy's more important works in this series are: The Mystery of Khufu's Tomb (10 October 1922 Adventure as "Khufu's Real Tomb"; 1933), fantastic archaeology based on Ancient Egyptian superscience; Caves of Terror (10 November 1922 Adventure as "The Gray Mahatma"; 1924), in which a vibratory superscience possessed by Jain adepts is in danger of falling into the hands of an adventuress; Om: The Secret of Ahbor Valley (10-30 October 1924 Adventure; 1924), which is ultimately concerned with a jade sphere from a great past civilization, but is noteworthy for its description of a travelling Indian dramatic group; The Nine Unknown (20 March-16 April 1923 Adventure; 1924), in which an investigation into the disappearance of gold in India uncovers both a benevolent secret organization that disintegrates the gold for atomic power and an evil Shaktist order that uses secrets from the Ancient Wisdom as "magic"; Jimgrim (15 November 1930-15 February 1931 Adventure as "King of the World"; 1931; vt Jimgrim Sahib 1953), featuring an attempt at world conquest using scientific secrets from Atlantis deciphered from golden plates found in buried cities in the Gobi; and Full Moon (1935; vt There Was a Door 1935), with Fortean elements (see Charles Fort), disappearances into another Dimension, fantastic archaeology and superscience of the past. Some of Mundy's novels – like The Devil's Guard (8 June-8 August 1926 Adventure as "Ramsden"; 1926; vt Ramsden 1926), Black Light (1930) and Old Ugly-Face (1939) – gradually moved toward religious occultism. It is notable that Mundy's tales in which the East and the imperial West conflict generally reconfigure the moral landscape of late Imperial Gothic, with the West his work normally being seen as the infecting agency.
Mundy remains best known for the Tros of Samothrace books, a sequence of minimally fantastic, essentially mainstream historical stories set in Britain, Gaul and the Mediterranean world just before the beginning of the Christian Era, with debunking portraits of Julius Caesar, Cleopatra and others. First appearing irregularly 1925-1935 in Adventure, these stories were published in book form as Queen Cleopatra (1929), Tros of Samothrace (10 February 1925-28 February 1926 Adventure; 1934) [for further details on vts and versions see Checklist below] and The Purple Pirate (1935). For sf readers, however, the Jimgrim/Ramsden books are of greater interest. At his best, Mundy was a highly competent writer who produced the finest stories of Oriental adventure to appear in the pulps. [EFB]
William Lancaster Gribbon
born London: 23 April 1879
died Anna Maria Island, Florida: 5 August 1940
works (selected)
series
Jimgrim/Ramsden
- Caves of Terror (London: Hutchinson and Co, 1924) [first appeared 10 November 1922 Adventure as "The Gray Mahatma": Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- The Gray Mahatma (Rockville, Maryland: Wildside Press, 2006) [vt of the above: pb/]
- Om: The Secret of Ahbor Valley (Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1924) [first appeared 10-30 October 1924 Adventure: Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/Leonard Lester]
- The Nine Unknown (Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1924) [first appeared 20 March-16 April 1923 Adventure: Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- The Devil's Guard (Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1926) [first appeared 8 June-8 August 1926 Adventure as "Ramsden": Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/Will Graven]
- Ramsden (London: Hutchinson and Co, 1926) [vt of the above: Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- Jimgrim (New York: The Century Company, 1931) [first appeared 15 November 1930-15 February 1931 Adventure as "King of the World": Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/Ricca]
- Jimgrim Sahib (New York: Royal Giant, 1953) [vt of the above: Jimgrim/Ramsden: pb/]
- All Four Winds: Being Four Novels of India, Containing King – of the Khyber Rifles; Jimgrim; Black Light; Om (London: Hutchinson and Co, 1933) [omni of the above plus Om, plus two non-series titles, see below: Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- The Mystery of Khufu's Tomb (London: Hutchinson and Co, 1933) [Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- Full Moon (New York: D Appleton-Century, 1935) [Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- There Was a Door (London: Hutchinson and Co, 1935) [vt of the above: Jimgrim/Ramsden: hb/]
- Jimgrim and the Devil at Ludd (Baltimore, Maryland: Insight Studios Group, 1999) [coll: 2 novellas, "The Iblis at Ludd" (10 January 1922 Adventure) and "The Seventeen Thieves of El-Kalil" (20 February 1922 Adventure): in the publisher's Legendary Library series: hb/Mark Wheatley]
Tros of Samothrace
- Queen Cleopatra (Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1929) [Tros of Samothrace: hb/]
- Cleopatra (no place given: Leonaur, 2008) [vt of the above: Tros of Samothrace: hb/]
- Tros of Samothrace (New York: D Appleton-Century, 1935) [first appeared 10 February 1925-28 February 1926 Adventure in nine parts each separately titled: Tros of Samothrace: hb/]
- The First Book of Tros of Samothrace: Tros (New York: Avon Books, 1967) [cut vt: containing the first two parts of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Douglas Rosa]
- Wolves of the Tiber (no place given: Leonaur, 2007) [vt of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/]
- The Second Book of Tros of Samothrace: Helma (New York: Avon Books, 1967) [cut vt: containing the second two parts of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Douglas Rosa]
- Dragons of the North (no place given: Leonaur, 2007) [vt of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/]
- The Third Book of Tros of Samothrace: Liafall (New York: Avon Books, 1967) [cut vt: containing the third two parts of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Douglas Rosa]
- Serpent of the Waves (no place given: Leonaur, 2007) [vt of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/]
- The Fourth Book of Tros of Samothrace: Helene (New York: Avon Books, 1967) [cut vt: containing the last three parts of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Douglas Rosa]
- City of Eagles (no place given: Leonaur, 2007) [vt of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/]
- Lud of Lunden (New York: Kensington Publishing/Zebra Books, 1976) [cut vt: containing the first third of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Tom Barber]
- Avenging Liafall (New York: Kensington Publishing/Zebra Books, 1976) [cut vt: containing the second third of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Tom Barber]
- The Praetor's Dungeon (New York: Kensington Publishing/Zebra Books, 1976) [cut vt: containing the last third of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Tom Barber]
- The First Book of Tros of Samothrace: Tros (New York: Avon Books, 1967) [cut vt: containing the first two parts of the above: Tros of Samothrace: pb/Douglas Rosa]
- The Purple Pirate (New York: D Appleton-Century, 1935) [Tros of Samothrace: hb/]
individual titles
- King – of the Khyber Rifles: A Romance of Adventure (Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1916) [hb/Joseph Clement Coll]
- Black Light (Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1930) [hb/]
- The Thunder Dragon Gate (New York: D Appleton-Century, 1937) [hb/]
- Old Ugly-Face (London: Hutchinson and Co, 1939) [hb/]
- Winds from the East (Atlanta, Georgia: Ariel Press, 2007) [coll: edited by Brian Taves: pb/]
about the author
- Bradford M Day. Talbot Mundy Biblio: Materials toward a Bibliography of the Works of Talbot Mundy (Denver, New York: Science-Fiction and Fantasy Publications, 1955) [nonfiction: bibliography: chap: pb/]
- Donald M Grant et al. Talbot Mundy: Messenger of Destiny (West Kingston, Rhode Island: Donald M Grant, 1983) [nonfiction: anth: hb/Ned Dameron]
- Peter Berresford Ellis (1943- ). The Last Adventurer: The Life of Talbot Mundy (West Kingston, Rhode Island: Donald M Grant, 1984) [nonfiction: hb/Ned Dameron]
- Richard Bleiler. The Index to Adventure Magazine (Mercer Island, Washington: Starmont House, 1990) [nonfiction: 2 volumes: hb/]
links
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